feat(api): Implement EventManager error logging and add coverage (#29204)

- Ensure `EventManager._notify_layers` logs exceptions instead of silently swallowing them 
  so GraphEngine layer failures surface for debugging
- Introduce unit tests to assert the logger captures the runtime error when collecting events
- Enable the `S110` lint rule to catch `try-except-pass` patterns
- Add proper error logging for existing `try-except-pass` blocks.

api/extensions/storage/clickzetta_volume/file_lifecycle.py

@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ class FileLifecycleManager:
                             # Temporarily create basic metadata information
                         except ValueError:
                             continue
-            except:
+            except Exception:
                 # If cannot scan version files, only return current version
-                pass
+                logger.exception("Failed to scan version files for %s", filename)
 
             return sorted(versions, key=lambda x: x.version or 0, reverse=True)