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Exam/utils/codegen.py

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2026-01-09 18:28:10 +08:00
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
picture code generator: reference from web blog;
"""
import random
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFilter, ImageFont
class CodeGen(object):
def __init__(self, text_str=None, size=None, background=None):
"""
text_str: 验证码显示的字符组成的字符串
size: 图片大小
background: 背景颜色
"""
self.text_str = text_str or '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
self.size = size or (150, 50)
self.background = background or 'white'
self.text_list = list(self.text_str)
def create_pic(self):
"""
创建一张图片
"""
self.width, self.height = self.size
self.img = Image.new("RGB", self.size, self.background)
# 实例化画笔
self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img)
def create_point(self, num, color):
"""
num: 画点的数量
color: 点的颜色
功能画点
"""
for i in range(num):
self.draw.point(
(random.randint(0, self.width), random.randint(0, self.height)),
fill=color
)
def create_line(self, num, color):
"""
num: 线条的数量
color: 线条的颜色
功能画线条
"""
for i in range(num):
self.draw.line(
[
(random.randint(0, self.width), random.randint(0, self.height)),
(random.randint(0, self.width), random.randint(0, self.height))
],
fill=color
)
def create_text(self, font_type, font_size, font_color, font_num, start_xy):
"""
font_type: 字体
font_size: 文字大小
font_color: 文字颜色
font_num: 文字数量
start_xy: 第一个字左上角坐标,元组类型 (5,5)
功能 画文字
"""
font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, font_size)
check = random.sample(self.text_list, font_num)
self.draw.text(start_xy, " ".join(check), font=font, fill=font_color)
return check
def opera(self):
"""
功能给画出来的线条文字扭曲一下缩放一下位移一下滤镜一下
就是让它看起来有点歪有点扭
"""
params = [
1 - float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 100,
0,
0,
0,
1 - float(random.randint(1, 10)) / 100,
float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500,
0.001,
float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500
]
self.img = self.img.transform(self.size, Image.PERSPECTIVE, params)
self.img = self.img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE)
def get_pic_code():
__cg = CodeGen()
__cg.create_pic()
__cg.create_point(500, (220, 220, 220))
__cg.create_line(30, (220, 220, 220))
__check = __cg.create_text("web/static/font/simsun.ttc", 24, (0, 0, 205), 4, (7, 7))
__cg.opera()
return __cg.img, __check